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Documentation · Reference

Clinical assessments & documentation

A complete reference for the assessment instruments Auxilison supports out of the box, organized by clinical domain. Program creators attach assessments to their programs at specific phase points; practitioners administer them as part of the program flow; outcomes aggregate to the creator's network view automatically.

For creators, practitioners, and clinical researchers · ~30 minute read

Overview

Auxilison supports a comprehensive library of validated clinical assessment instruments, organized by clinical domain. Each assessment in the library includes the standard form, scoring logic, normative cut-points, and longitudinal trending visualizations. Program creators choose which instruments attach to their programs and at which phase points; practitioners administer them as part of the program flow; results aggregate automatically to the creator's network outcome view.

The library covers the assessments most commonly used in wellness program research and clinical practice across the nine verticals Auxilison serves — from general mental health screening to autonomic regulation measurement, from sleep assessment to trauma-specific instruments. The selection reflects what major research bodies (the VA, NIH-funded studies, IRB-approved clinical trials) actually use, with deliberate emphasis on instruments that are free, validated, and widely accepted in peer-reviewed work.

Creators can also author custom assessments specific to their methodology — see the final section.

Auxilison is not a diagnostic instrument and does not substitute for clinical judgment. Assessments delivered through the platform are screening, monitoring, and outcome-tracking tools used under the supervision of an appropriately credentialed practitioner.

How assessments work in Auxilison

Three roles interact with each assessment:

The creator selects and configures

In the Creator Studio (Programs › Program editor › Linked assessments), the creator chooses which instruments attach to each program and configures:

The practitioner administers and reviews

In the Practitioner Workspace, assigned assessments appear in the client's profile timeline. The practitioner reviews completed results, sees longitudinal trends charted across the program arc, and is alerted when a score crosses a flagging threshold. The practitioner can also assign ad-hoc assessments outside the creator's standard schedule when clinical judgment indicates.

The client completes through the Client App

Assessments appear in the client's "More" tab under Assessments, or are surfaced in the program flow at the appropriate moment. Each assessment is rendered with the standard validated wording, response options, and instructions. The client completes; the result is saved and timestamped; the trend updates.

Outcomes aggregate to the network

In the Creator Studio's Outcomes view, assessment trajectories aggregate across the entire practitioner network. The creator can see average pre/post change, distribution of outcomes, cohort comparisons, and statistical confidence intervals where sample size supports them. This is the killer feature for evidence generation — assessment data from every client across every practitioner producing network-scale evidence for the methodology.

General mental health screening

The foundational instruments used across virtually every wellness vertical. Most programs include at least PHQ-9 and GAD-7 as baseline-and-outcome measures because depression and anxiety are common comorbidities of nearly every presenting concern.

PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9)

Domain
Depression severity
Length
9 items, plus a functional impact question
Time
~3 minutes
License
Free for use, public domain Free
Scoring
0-27, with clinical cut-points at 5 (mild), 10 (moderate), 15 (moderately severe), 20 (severe)
Common usage
Baseline, every 2-4 weeks during active program, completion
Notable
Item 9 screens for suicidal ideation — Auxilison can be configured to automatically trigger C-SSRS administration when this item elevates
Key reference
Kroenke, Spitzer, & Williams (2001). Journal of General Internal Medicine.

The PHQ-9 is the most widely used depression screening instrument in primary care and behavioral health worldwide. The VA uses it as a standard mental health screen. Its brevity, sensitivity to change, and free public-domain status make it the default depression measure for almost every program Auxilison serves.

PHQ-2

Domain
Brief depression screening
Length
2 items
Time
Under 1 minute
License
Free, public domain Free
Scoring
0-6, positive screen at 3 or above
Common usage
Initial triage; a positive screen typically triggers full PHQ-9 administration

The PHQ-2 consists of the first two items of the PHQ-9 (depressed mood and anhedonia). Useful for high-volume triage settings or as a low-friction periodic check-in between full PHQ-9 administrations.

GAD-7 (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7)

Domain
Anxiety severity
Length
7 items
Time
~3 minutes
License
Free, public domain Free
Scoring
0-21, with cut-points at 5 (mild), 10 (moderate), 15 (severe)
Common usage
Paired with PHQ-9 at baseline and outcome
Key reference
Spitzer, Kroenke, Williams, & Löwe (2006). Archives of Internal Medicine.

The GAD-7 is the standard anxiety measure for primary care and behavioral health. Like the PHQ-9, it is free, validated, sensitive to change, and accepted in virtually every research and clinical context. The two together form the "PHQ-9/GAD-7 pair" that anchors most mental health screening.

GAD-2

Domain
Brief anxiety screening
Length
2 items
Time
Under 1 minute
License
Free, public domain Free
Scoring
0-6, positive screen at 3 or above

Brief version of the GAD-7, useful for triage or periodic check-ins.

K10 / K6 (Kessler Psychological Distress Scale)

Domain
General psychological distress
Length
10 items (K10) or 6 items (K6)
Time
2-3 minutes
License
Free for research and clinical use with attribution Free
Scoring
K10: 10-50, with higher scores indicating greater distress
Common usage
Population-level distress screening; useful when the program does not distinguish depression and anxiety specifically

The K10 measures non-specific psychological distress over the past 30 days. Frequently used in epidemiological research and population-health programs. Less common in individual-practitioner settings than the PHQ-9/GAD-7 pair, but appropriate for programs targeting broad well-being rather than specific symptom clusters.

DASS-21 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21)

Domain
Depression, anxiety, and stress as three separate dimensions
Length
21 items (7 per subscale)
Time
~5 minutes
License
Free for research and clinical use; available in many languages Free
Scoring
Three subscale scores (0-42 each after standard multiplier); standardized clinical cut-points per subscale

The DASS-21 is useful when a program wants to track stress as a separate construct from depression and anxiety. The stress subscale is the most distinctive — it captures tension, irritability, and tendency to overreact, which are particularly relevant for programs targeting nervous-system regulation or burnout.

BDI-II (Beck Depression Inventory-II)

Domain
Clinical depression severity
Length
21 items
Time
~10 minutes
License
Copyrighted (Pearson); requires purchase per administration Managed license
Scoring
0-63, with cut-points at 14 (mild), 20 (moderate), 29 (severe)

The BDI-II is one of the most widely cited depression measures in the clinical literature. It is more comprehensive than the PHQ-9 but requires licensing. Programs that need BDI-II for research credibility or institutional requirements can use it; programs choosing freely will typically use the PHQ-9 instead.

BAI (Beck Anxiety Inventory)

Domain
Clinical anxiety severity
Length
21 items
Time
~10 minutes
License
Copyrighted (Pearson); requires purchase per administration Managed license
Scoring
0-63, with cut-points at 8 (mild), 16 (moderate), 26 (severe)

The BAI is the BDI-II's companion anxiety measure. Same licensing considerations apply. Most programs use the GAD-7 instead unless BAI is specifically required.

Trauma and PTSD

The trauma assessment landscape is anchored by the PCL-5, the most widely used self-report PTSD measure in the world and the standard instrument in VA practice. Programs targeting trauma-affected populations should include PCL-5 as the headline outcome measure with C-SSRS for safety screening.

PCL-5 (PTSD Checklist for DSM-5) VA STANDARD

Domain
PTSD symptom severity, DSM-5 criteria
Length
20 items
Time
5-7 minutes
License
Free, public domain (developed by the National Center for PTSD) Free
Scoring
0-80, with a clinically significant cut-point typically at 31-33 (varies by population)
Common usage
Baseline, every 4-6 weeks during trauma-focused programs, completion
Versions
Standard (general traumatic event), with optional Life Events Checklist or Criterion A trauma anchor
Key reference
Weathers et al. (2013). National Center for PTSD.

The PCL-5 is the VA's primary self-report PTSD measure. Any program targeting trauma-affected veterans should include PCL-5 as the primary outcome instrument. The 20 items map directly to the DSM-5 PTSD symptom criteria, organized into four clusters (intrusion, avoidance, negative alterations in cognitions and mood, alterations in arousal and reactivity).

PC-PTSD-5 (Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5) VA STANDARD

Domain
Brief PTSD screening
Length
5 items (plus 1 lifetime trauma screening item)
Time
Under 2 minutes
License
Free, public domain (National Center for PTSD) Free
Scoring
0-5, positive screen typically at 3 or 4

The PC-PTSD-5 is the VA's standard PTSD screening instrument at primary care intake. A positive screen typically triggers full PCL-5 administration and clinical evaluation. Useful for programs that want to identify trauma history without putting every client through a 20-item assessment.

CAPS-5 (Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale)

Domain
Gold-standard PTSD diagnostic interview
Length
~30 items, structured interview
Time
45-60 minutes
License
Free, public domain (National Center for PTSD); requires clinician administration Free

The CAPS-5 is the gold-standard diagnostic interview for PTSD in research settings. It cannot be self-administered through a client app — it requires a trained clinician conducting a structured interview. Auxilison supports it as a practitioner-administered assessment where the practitioner enters responses during a session. Most programs use PCL-5 for screening and reserve CAPS-5 for confirmatory diagnostic work or research protocols requiring gold-standard measurement.

LEC-5 (Life Events Checklist for DSM-5)

Domain
Lifetime trauma history inventory
Length
17 items (potentially traumatic event types)
Time
~5 minutes
License
Free, public domain (National Center for PTSD) Free

The LEC-5 is not an outcome measure — it's a trauma history inventory. Used at baseline to establish what kinds of traumatic experiences the client has had. Particularly important for trauma-informed programs and for any work where the trauma context will inform clinical approach. Auxilison supports the standard LEC-5 plus an extended version that allows the creator to add program-specific items.

DTS (Davidson Trauma Scale)

Domain
PTSD symptom frequency and severity
Length
17 items
Time
~10 minutes
License
Copyrighted (Multi-Health Systems) Managed license

The Davidson Trauma Scale is an alternative PTSD measure with strong validity but lower adoption than the PCL-5. Programs may use it for continuity with prior research or institutional preference.

IES-R (Impact of Event Scale-Revised)

Domain
Trauma symptom intensity related to a specific event
Length
22 items
Time
~10 minutes
License
Free for research and clinical use with attribution Free
Scoring
Three subscales (intrusion, avoidance, hyperarousal); total 0-88

The IES-R measures symptom intensity related to a specific identified traumatic event rather than general PTSD symptomatology. Useful for programs structured around processing a particular event or experience.

Sleep assessment

Sleep assessment is one of the most measurable wellness program targets. The PSQI is the most widely used research instrument; the ISI is more sensitive to change and better for trajectory tracking. Most sleep-focused programs include both.

PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index)

Domain
Sleep quality over the past month
Length
19 items across 7 component subscales (sleep quality, latency, duration, efficiency, disturbances, medication, daytime dysfunction)
Time
~10 minutes
License
Free for research and clinical use with attribution Free
Scoring
Global score 0-21, with scores above 5 indicating poor sleep quality
Common usage
Baseline, mid-program, completion
Key reference
Buysse et al. (1989). Psychiatry Research.

The PSQI is the most widely used clinical sleep assessment in the world. It is the standard sleep measure in VA research, NIH studies, and academic sleep medicine. Includes both subjective sleep quality and objective sleep parameters (estimated by self-report). Less sensitive to short-term change than the ISI — typically administered every 4-6 weeks rather than weekly.

ISI (Insomnia Severity Index)

Domain
Insomnia severity and impact
Length
7 items
Time
3-5 minutes
License
Free for research and clinical use with attribution Free
Scoring
0-28, with cut-points at 8 (subthreshold), 15 (moderate), 22 (severe)
Common usage
Weekly or biweekly during active sleep-focused programs

The ISI is more sensitive to change than the PSQI and is the recommended instrument for tracking insomnia trajectory during a structured sleep program. Most VA sleep research uses ISI for weekly tracking with PSQI bookending baseline and completion.

ESS (Epworth Sleepiness Scale)

Domain
Daytime sleepiness
Length
8 items (likelihood of dozing in 8 specific situations)
Time
2-3 minutes
License
Copyrighted (Murray Johns); free for individual clinical use; licensing required for commercial use Managed license
Scoring
0-24, with scores above 10 indicating excessive daytime sleepiness

The ESS measures the functional impact of poor sleep — how much daytime sleepiness the person experiences. Useful as a secondary outcome alongside sleep-quality measures.

STOP-BANG

Domain
Sleep apnea risk screening
Length
8 items (4 questions, 4 measurable factors)
Time
Under 2 minutes
License
Free for research and clinical use Free
Scoring
0-8, with scores of 3+ indicating moderate sleep apnea risk

Not an outcome measure — a screening tool for obstructive sleep apnea. Important for sleep-focused programs because untreated sleep apnea is a major confound for any sleep intervention. Programs should screen and refer for evaluation when STOP-BANG indicates risk.

Sleep diary

Domain
Daily structured sleep self-report
Length
~10-15 fields per day (bedtime, sleep onset latency, wake episodes, wake time, quality rating, naps, caffeine, alcohol, medication)
Time
1-2 minutes per day
License
Free; multiple validated formats available (Consensus Sleep Diary is the standard) Free
Common usage
Daily for 2 weeks at baseline, throughout active program, 2 weeks at follow-up

The Consensus Sleep Diary is the standard research format. Daily sleep diaries are the most granular sleep data available and are heavily favored in VA sleep research for trajectory analysis. Auxilison supports the Consensus format plus customization for program-specific additions (medication tracking, intervention adherence, etc.). Diary data integrates into the longitudinal sleep visualization on the client profile and aggregates to the network outcome view.

DBAS-16 (Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep)

Domain
Cognitive component of insomnia
Length
16 items
Time
5-7 minutes
License
Free for research and clinical use with attribution Free
Scoring
Average score 0-10, with higher scores indicating more dysfunctional sleep beliefs

The DBAS-16 measures the cognitive contributors to insomnia (catastrophic thinking about sleep loss, worry about consequences, etc.). Relevant for programs with a cognitive-restructuring component. Useful as a process measure showing not just whether sleep improved but whether the underlying cognitive pattern shifted.

MEQ (Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire)

Domain
Chronotype (morning person vs. evening person)
Length
19 items (full) or 5 items (reduced)
Time
5-10 minutes
License
Free for research and clinical use Free
Scoring
Categorical (definite morning, moderate morning, neither, moderate evening, definite evening)

The MEQ is not an outcome measure — it's a characterization measure used at baseline to understand the client's natural sleep-wake preference. Useful for sleep programs that recommend sleep-timing interventions, since intervention effectiveness varies by chronotype.

Autonomic regulation

For programs grounded in Polyvagal theory or other nervous-system frameworks (sound therapy, somatic work, breathwork, vibroacoustic interventions), the autonomic regulation measures are the mechanistic story. These instruments capture the construct the program claims to influence.

BBCSS (Body-Brain Center Suite of Scales)

Domain
Autonomic regulation, body awareness, interoception
Length
Modular; multiple subscales available
Time
Varies by configuration; typically 10-20 minutes for the standard battery
License
Available through the Body-Brain Center, with research licensing options Managed license
Common usage
Baseline, mid-program, completion; useful for Polyvagal-informed programs

The BBCSS is a suite of scales developed for use with autonomic-focused therapeutic work. Polyvagal-informed programs (including most sound-therapy programs in the Stephen Porges lineage) use the BBCSS as the headline mechanistic measure. Auxilison supports the full standard battery with optional inclusion of specific subscales based on program needs.

BPQ-20-ANS (Body Perception Questionnaire, 20-item ANS subscale)

Domain
Autonomic nervous system reactivity
Length
20 items (reduced subscale of the longer BPQ)
Time
5-7 minutes
License
Free for research and clinical use with attribution Free
Scoring
Composite score with subscale breakdowns

The BPQ-20-ANS was developed by Stephen Porges as a compact measure of perceived autonomic reactivity. The 20-item subscale focuses specifically on the autonomic nervous system dimension. Strong fit for programs claiming autonomic regulation outcomes. Often paired with the BBCSS or used as an alternative.

HRV (Heart Rate Variability)

Domain
Physiological measure of autonomic regulation
Length
Continuous physiological measurement (not a questionnaire)
Time
Typically 5-minute or longer measurement windows
License
Free measure; requires HRV-capable hardware Free
Common usage
Baseline, post-session for acute effects, longitudinal trajectory

HRV is not a questionnaire — it's a physiological measure typically captured through wearable devices (Apple Watch, Oura, Garmin, Polar, dedicated HRV devices). Auxilison's wearable integration ingests HRV data from supported devices and presents it alongside self-report measures. For programs claiming autonomic regulation outcomes, paired HRV data substantially strengthens the evidence package. The integration is read-only and supplementary — HRV interpretation should always be paired with clinical judgment.

SUDS (Subjective Units of Distress Scale)

Domain
Moment-in-time distress or activation rating
Length
1 item (0-10 or 0-100 scale)
Time
Under 30 seconds
License
Free, public domain (Joseph Wolpe, 1969) Free
Common usage
Pre and post session, real-time check-ins during somatic work

The SUDS is the simplest assessment in clinical use — a single number representing the client's current level of distress or activation. Despite (or because of) its simplicity, it is extremely useful for tracking moment-to-moment changes during a session, capturing immediate pre/post session shifts, and providing a low-friction continuous measure. Auxilison's pre/post session check-in flows commonly include a SUDS-style item.

Pain assessment

For programs targeting pain (functional medicine, vibroacoustic, somatic, certain integrative approaches), pain measurement is essential. The DVPRS is the VA's standard pain measure and the right choice for any veteran-facing work.

NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) / VAS (Visual Analog Scale)

Domain
Pain intensity, moment-in-time
Length
1 item
Time
Under 30 seconds
License
Free, public domain Free
Scoring
NRS: 0-10 numeric; VAS: 0-100mm visual line

The 0-10 pain scale is the most common pain measure in clinical practice. The NRS uses a numbered response; the VAS uses a visual line the client marks. Both are appropriate for periodic check-ins and pre/post session measurement.

BPI (Brief Pain Inventory)

Domain
Pain severity and functional interference
Length
9 items (short form) or 32 items (long form)
Time
5-10 minutes (short form)
License
Available from MD Anderson; free for non-commercial research and clinical use Free
Scoring
Severity composite (0-10) and interference composite (0-10)

The BPI captures both pain intensity and how much pain interferes with daily life (general activity, mood, walking, work, relationships, sleep, enjoyment). More informative than a single-number pain rating because interference often improves before raw pain intensity does — useful for measuring real functional gain.

DVPRS (Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale) VA STANDARD

Domain
Pain intensity with functional context, designed for VA/DoD populations
Length
Primary 0-10 scale plus 4 supplemental items (sleep impact, mood impact, activity impact, stress impact)
Time
2-3 minutes
License
Free, developed by the VA and DoD Free
Scoring
0-10 primary score with descriptive anchors; supplemental items as separate scores

The DVPRS is the VA/DoD standard pain measure. Developed specifically for military and veteran populations. The descriptive anchors (e.g. "interferes with concentration") make the 0-10 scale more reliable across raters. Any pain-related work intended for VA deployment should use the DVPRS as the primary pain measure.

McGill Pain Questionnaire

Domain
Multidimensional pain assessment (sensory, affective, evaluative, miscellaneous descriptors)
Length
~78 descriptor words organized in 20 subclasses, plus intensity ratings
Time
10-15 minutes (full) or 5 minutes (short form)
License
Free for research and clinical use with attribution Free

The McGill captures the qualitative dimensions of pain (throbbing, shooting, burning, etc.) beyond just intensity. Useful for research differentiating pain types or for programs targeting specific pain qualities. Less common in routine outcome measurement than the BPI or DVPRS due to length.

Tinnitus assessment

Tinnitus is the #1 service-connected VA disability. Sound-therapy and vibroacoustic programs sometimes target tinnitus management; for these programs, validated tinnitus measures are essential.

THI (Tinnitus Handicap Inventory)

Domain
Tinnitus impact on quality of life
Length
25 items
Time
5-7 minutes
License
Free for research and clinical use with attribution Free
Scoring
0-100, with grading: 0-16 (slight), 18-36 (mild), 38-56 (moderate), 58-76 (severe), 78-100 (catastrophic)

The THI is the most widely used tinnitus impact measure. Captures the functional, emotional, and catastrophizing dimensions of tinnitus.

TFI (Tinnitus Functional Index)

Domain
Tinnitus severity and impact, optimized for treatment-responsiveness
Length
25 items
Time
5-7 minutes
License
Free for research and clinical use with attribution Free
Scoring
0-100 with subscales (intrusiveness, sense of control, cognitive, sleep, auditory, relaxation, quality of life, emotional)

The TFI is more sensitive to treatment-induced change than the THI and is the recommended primary outcome measure for tinnitus intervention research. Programs evaluating tinnitus treatment effectiveness should use the TFI.

THQ (Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire)

Domain
Tinnitus impact, alternative measure
Length
27 items
Time
5-7 minutes
License
Free for research and clinical use Free

Alternative tinnitus impact measure with strong validation. Less commonly used than THI or TFI but appropriate for continuity with prior research using this instrument.

Substance use & risk screening

Required for any program serving populations where substance use, suicide risk, or other safety concerns may be present. The VA requires C-SSRS as a standard suicide risk screen across virtually all behavioral health programs.

AUDIT / AUDIT-C VA STANDARD

Domain
Alcohol use screening and disorder identification
Length
AUDIT: 10 items; AUDIT-C: 3 items (consumption items only)
Time
AUDIT-C: under 2 minutes; AUDIT: 5 minutes
License
Free, developed by WHO Free
Scoring
AUDIT-C: 0-12, positive screen at 4+ (men) or 3+ (women); AUDIT: 0-40 with risk zones

The AUDIT-C is the VA's standard alcohol screening instrument. Any program serving veterans should include AUDIT-C at baseline. The full AUDIT provides more detailed information for clients who screen positive.

DAST-10 (Drug Abuse Screening Test-10)

Domain
Drug use screening (excluding alcohol)
Length
10 items
Time
3-5 minutes
License
Free for non-commercial use with attribution Free
Scoring
0-10, with cut-points at 1-2 (low), 3-5 (moderate), 6-8 (substantial), 9-10 (severe)

The DAST-10 screens for drug use problems in the past 12 months. Useful for programs that may serve clients with substance use issues. Auxilison can be configured to require both AUDIT-C and DAST-10 at baseline for comprehensive substance use screening.

C-SSRS (Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale) VA STANDARD

Domain
Suicide risk screening and severity rating
Length
Variable (full version has multiple modules); screening version typically 6 items
Time
5-10 minutes for full administration
License
Free for research and clinical use; required training available Free
Scoring
Categorical risk levels with specific intervention guidance

The C-SSRS is the VA standard for suicide risk screening and is required for most behavioral health work. Auxilison supports the standard C-SSRS with configurable flagging that automatically alerts the practitioner when elevated risk is indicated. Critically, the C-SSRS can be configured to trigger automatically when PHQ-9 item 9 (suicidal ideation) is elevated — closing the gap between depression screening and dedicated suicide risk assessment.

Programs serving any population with potential mental health vulnerability should include C-SSRS screening protocols.

Functional & quality of life

For programs claiming functional or quality-of-life improvements beyond symptom reduction, these instruments capture the broader life impact. The WHODAS 2.0 is the most widely used functional impact measure in international research.

WHODAS 2.0 (WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0)

Domain
Functional disability across six life domains (cognition, mobility, self-care, getting along, life activities, participation)
Length
12 items (short form) or 36 items (full)
Time
5-7 minutes (12-item) or 15-20 minutes (36-item)
License
Free, developed by WHO Free
Scoring
0-100 standardized score; lower scores = better functioning

The WHODAS 2.0 is the standard functional impact measure in WHO research and is widely adopted in clinical outcome studies. The 12-item version is appropriate for routine outcome tracking; the 36-item version for deeper baseline characterization. Sensitive to change across a wide range of conditions.

SF-36 / SF-12 / SF-8 (Short Form Health Survey)

Domain
Health-related quality of life (physical and mental components)
Length
36, 12, or 8 items
Time
5-15 minutes depending on version
License
Available from QualityMetric (RAND has free versions of older SF-36 variants); licensing required for SF-12 and SF-8 Managed license
Scoring
Physical Component Summary and Mental Component Summary scores, with 8 subscale scores in SF-36

The SF-36 family is the most widely cited health-related quality-of-life measure in medical research. Used in thousands of studies across virtually every medical condition. Licensing complexity is the main barrier; programs choosing freely will often use WHOQOL-BREF instead.

WHOQOL-BREF

Domain
Quality of life across four domains (physical health, psychological, social relationships, environment)
Length
26 items
Time
10 minutes
License
Free for research and clinical use through WHO Free
Scoring
Four domain scores plus two general items

The WHOQOL-BREF is the free, WHO-developed quality-of-life measure that serves as the practical alternative to the SF-36 family. Validated across cultures and languages.

PROMIS measures

Domain
Modular item banks for many domains (pain interference, fatigue, depression, anxiety, physical function, sleep disturbance, social roles, and more)
Length
Varies by measure; many available as short forms (4-10 items) or computer-adaptive testing
Time
Highly variable; CAT versions typically 2-3 minutes per domain
License
Free, developed and maintained by NIH Free
Scoring
T-score normalized to U.S. general population (mean 50, SD 10)

PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) is the NIH-developed modular outcome measurement framework. It provides validated short forms and computer-adaptive tests across more than 70 health domains. Programs that want maximum measurement efficiency with full research validity often choose PROMIS short forms as their primary outcome measures.

Auxilison supports a curated set of PROMIS short forms commonly used in wellness program research: PROMIS Depression 8a, Anxiety 8a, Sleep Disturbance 8a, Pain Interference 8a, and Physical Function 10a. Additional PROMIS measures can be added on request.

Stress, resilience, well-being

For programs targeting stress reduction, resilience building, mindfulness cultivation, or general well-being, these positive-frame measures complement the symptom-focused instruments above.

PSS (Perceived Stress Scale)

Domain
Perceived stress over the past month
Length
10 items (PSS-10) or 14 items (PSS-14); brief 4-item version also available
Time
3-5 minutes
License
Free for non-commercial research with attribution (Sheldon Cohen) Free
Scoring
0-40 (PSS-10), with higher scores = more perceived stress

The PSS is the most widely used measure of perceived stress in research. Captures the degree to which life situations are appraised as stressful. Useful as a primary or secondary outcome for stress-reduction programs.

CD-RISC (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale)

Domain
Psychological resilience
Length
25 items (CD-RISC-25), 10 items (CD-RISC-10), or 2 items (CD-RISC-2)
Time
Varies by version
License
Available from Connor-Davidson; free for individual non-funded research with registration; commercial licensing required Managed license
Scoring
0-100 (CD-RISC-25), with higher scores = greater resilience

The CD-RISC is the most widely used resilience measure. Useful for programs that frame outcomes in terms of resilience-building rather than symptom reduction.

WEMWBS (Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale)

Domain
Mental well-being (positive frame, not symptom frame)
Length
14 items (WEMWBS) or 7 items (SWEMWBS)
Time
3-5 minutes
License
Free for non-commercial use with attribution Free
Scoring
14-70 (WEMWBS), with higher scores = better well-being

The WEMWBS measures positive mental well-being rather than symptom presence. Particularly useful for wellness programs whose goal is flourishing rather than treatment of distress. The reduced 7-item SWEMWBS is increasingly preferred for its brevity and stronger psychometric properties.

FFMQ (Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire) / MAAS (Mindful Attention Awareness Scale)

Domain
Mindfulness as a measurable construct
Length
FFMQ: 39 items (full) or 15 items (short form); MAAS: 15 items
Time
FFMQ-15: 5 minutes; MAAS: 5-7 minutes
License
Free for non-commercial research with attribution Free
Scoring
FFMQ: five facet scores (observing, describing, acting with awareness, non-judging, non-reactivity); MAAS: total score

The FFMQ captures five distinct facets of mindfulness, making it the more comprehensive instrument. The MAAS is briefer and focuses on present-moment attention. Programs with explicit mindfulness training components typically include one or both as process measures.

POMS (Profile of Mood States)

Domain
Six mood dimensions (tension, depression, anger, vigor, fatigue, confusion)
Length
65 items (full) or 40 items (short form) or 30 items (POMS-2 abbreviated)
Time
10-15 minutes (full) or 5 minutes (short forms)
License
Copyrighted (Multi-Health Systems); licensing required Managed license

The POMS is widely used in psychophysiological and intervention research. The six mood subscales allow nuanced tracking of how interventions affect different mood dimensions. The licensing requirement limits adoption in self-funded programs.

Documentation formats

These are not assessment instruments — they are structured formats for practitioner notes. Auxilison's practitioner notes infrastructure supports these formats as templates, with AI session note generation able to produce drafts in any of these structures.

SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan)

Origin
Developed by Lawrence Weed (1968) as part of the problem-oriented medical record
Standard usage
General medical and behavioral health documentation; the most widely used clinical note format

Structure

SOAP is the lingua franca of clinical documentation. Practitioners trained in medical or behavioral health settings will be familiar with it. Most appropriate for medical, functional medicine, and clinical mental health practitioners.

Auxilison's SOAP template includes structured fields for each section with optional sub-prompts (e.g. Subjective: "presenting concerns," "client-reported changes since last session," "homework completion"). The AI session note feature can generate SOAP-format drafts from session recordings.

DAP (Data, Assessment, Plan)

Origin
Simplified evolution of SOAP, common in behavioral health and counseling

Structure

DAP collapses SOAP's Subjective and Objective sections into a single Data section, which many behavioral health practitioners find more natural since the boundary between subjective and objective in mental health work can be artificial. Common in counseling, coaching, and therapy contexts where the distinction matters less than in medical contexts.

BIRP (Behavior, Intervention, Response, Plan)

Origin
Common in mental health, particularly community mental health and case management

Structure

BIRP is particularly useful in mental health contexts where documenting specific interventions matters for clinical or billing reasons. The format makes it easy to track what was tried and how the client responded over time. Common in CBT, DBT, and intervention-specific therapeutic work.

GIRP (Goal, Intervention, Response, Plan)

Origin
Variation of BIRP that anchors documentation to specific treatment goals

Structure

GIRP makes the connection between session work and overall treatment goals explicit. Useful for goal-oriented therapeutic work (solution-focused therapy, coaching, brief therapy) and for any context where documentation must demonstrate progress toward defined goals (insurance billing, outcomes-based contracts, structured programs with measurable objectives).

Custom assessments authored by the creator

Beyond the validated instruments in the standard library, creators can author custom assessments specific to their methodology. The custom assessment builder supports:

Custom assessments are particularly useful for programs whose methodology has specific constructs not well-captured by standardized instruments. Examples:

Custom assessments aggregate to the network outcome view just like standard instruments, allowing creators to generate evidence specific to their methodology's unique constructs.

The custom assessment builder does not provide automatic psychometric validation — the creator is responsible for the psychometric properties of any custom instrument they author. Auxilison provides the infrastructure to deploy and aggregate; clinical validity remains the creator's responsibility.

A note on selection and combination

The instruments above represent the standard library. Selecting which to include in a specific program depends on three considerations:

Program scope. Choose instruments that measure what the program actually claims to influence. A sleep program needs sleep measures. A trauma program needs trauma measures. A vibroacoustic program with mechanistic claims about autonomic regulation needs autonomic measures alongside the symptom-focused outcomes.

Required co-morbid screening. Most programs need at least basic mental health screening (PHQ-9, GAD-7) and risk screening (C-SSRS where appropriate). For VA-facing work, AUDIT-C is also typically required. Co-morbid screening is what distinguishes a serious clinical program from a casual wellness app.

Participant burden. Total assessment time should fit the program's structure. A 5-minute pre-session check-in is reasonable; a 90-minute assessment battery at baseline will suppress enrollment. Most programs land between 20-30 minutes at baseline, 5 minutes at weekly check-ins, and 20-30 minutes at completion. The Auxilison configuration tools surface the estimated participant time so the creator can manage burden deliberately.

For specific program design or VA pilot preparation, the Auxilison clinical advisory team can help select the optimal assessment battery for the program's evidence goals and population.

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